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Research Cambodia
The investment case

Why Cambodia? An honest answer.

Every agency will tell you why to buy here. This page also tells you why not to — because the case for Cambodia only means something next to the case against.

Cambodia is a small, young, dollarised frontier market wedged between Thailand and Vietnam. For the right buyer it offers things its bigger neighbours can't. For the wrong buyer it offers the fastest way in Southeast Asia to lose capital with a smile.

Both halves of that sentence are true, and most marketing only quotes the first. What follows is the case for, the case against, and our view of who each one applies to — with every claim linked to the research behind it.

Currency
USD
priced, transacted & rented in dollars
Foreign condo quota
70%
of a building, above ground floor
Advertised gross yields
6.5–8%
city condos — before vacancy & fees
PP condo correction
−15–20%
mid-market, from the supply peak

The case for.

What Cambodia genuinely offers that its neighbours don't.

01

A dollar economy

Property is priced, transacted, and rented in US dollars, and the 1997 FX law leaves repatriation free. The currency risk that complicates Thai or Vietnamese property simply isn't on the asset.

02

Real freehold for foreigners

A foreigner can own a strata-title condo outright — not on a renewable lease, not through a nominee. The 2010 law is narrow but genuine: your name, on a hard title, for up to 70% of a building.

03

A young market, early

One of Southeast Asia's youngest populations, urbanising fast, with entry prices a fraction of Bangkok or Ho Chi Minh City. The growth story is real even after you discount the brochure version of it.

04

Yields that can work

Advertised gross yields of 6.5–8% on city condos beat most of the region. The honest version — after vacancy, fees, and tax — is thinner, but in the right building it still clears what Bangkok nets.

The case against.

The risks that agency marketing leaves out — stated plainly.

01

Oversupply where you'd buy

Phnom Penh's condo stock roughly quadrupled in a decade, and mid-market prices have corrected 15–20% from the peak with meaningful vacancy. New towers keep completing into that.

02

Title is not one thing

Hard title, soft title, LMAP — the title type decides how secure your ownership actually is, and verifying it takes a trip to the cadastral office, not a seller's word. Skip this and nothing else matters.

03

Exit is the hard part

There is no MLS, pricing is opaque, and resale demand for foreign-quota condos is thin. Buying is easy; selling at the price in your spreadsheet is the part nobody underwrites for you.

04

The promises are the risk

“8–12% guaranteed for five years” is everywhere in off-plan sales — and it is usually your own purchase premium, paid back to you slowly. The schemes that collapse take deposits with them.

Who this market is for.

Our honest read — both directions.

A sensible fit

The patient income buyer

Comfortable with frontier risk, buying a completed unit in a proven building for USD rental income, with verified title and no need to exit quickly.

Possible — with work

The relocator or regional base

Buying primarily to live or base here, where imperfect resale liquidity matters less and the CM2H residency route can ride along with the purchase.

A poor fit

The quick-flip investor

Counting on capital growth, guaranteed returns, or a liquid exit inside a few years. This market punishes that plan more reliably than it rewards it.

Frequently asked questions

Is buying property in Cambodia a good investment?

It depends on the buyer more than the market. For a patient income buyer — a completed unit in a proven building, verified title, USD rental income, no need for a fast exit — it can work. For anyone counting on capital growth, guaranteed returns, or a quick resale, this market punishes that plan more reliably than it rewards it.

Can foreigners really own property in Cambodia?

Yes — a foreigner can own a strata-title condo outright under the 2010 law: your name on a hard title, above the ground floor, for up to 70% of a building. It is genuine, perpetual freehold — not a renewable lease or a nominee arrangement. Land is different, and the structures used to hold it carry their own risks.

What are the main risks of buying property in Cambodia?

Four dominate: condo oversupply where foreigners buy (Phnom Penh mid-market has corrected 15–20% from its peak, with meaningful vacancy), title types that vary in strength and must be verified at the cadastral office, a thin resale market with no MLS, and “guaranteed return” schemes that are usually your own purchase premium paid back slowly.

Why does Cambodia being a dollar economy matter?

Property is priced, transacted, and rented in US dollars, and the 1997 FX law leaves repatriation free. For a dollar-based investor there is no local-currency risk on the asset — the single cleanest structural advantage Cambodia holds over its neighbours.

The Cambodia Brief

One research note a week. Free of agency spin.

Markets, law, and risk — written for investors, not for a sales funnel. Free, and you can leave whenever you like.